What Is an Elbow Fracture?
An elbow fracture is a break in one or more of the bones that form the elbow joint. Elbow fractures can range from small cracks to complex injuries involving multiple bones and joint surfaces.
The elbow joint is made up of three bones: the humerus (upper arm bone), radius, and ulna (forearm bones). Fractures can occur in any of these bones and may affect joint stability, movement, and arm function.
At Delaware Orthopaedic Specialists, our fellowship-trained orthopedic specialists provide comprehensive care for elbow fractures, helping patients recover safely and regain mobility and strength.
Symptoms of an Elbow Fracture
- Severe pain in or around the elbow
- Swelling and bruising
- Difficulty bending or straightening the arm
- Tenderness to touch
- Visible deformity in severe fractures
- Weakness or instability in the elbow
- Numbness or tingling in the hand or fingers
Causes & Risk Factors
Elbow fractures are commonly caused by trauma or direct impact to the arm.
- Falls onto an outstretched hand
- Sports injuries
- Motor vehicle accidents
- Direct blows to the elbow
- Workplace accidents
- High-impact trauma
- Osteoporosis or weakened bone density
Diagnosis
At Delaware Orthopaedic Specialists, diagnosis begins with a detailed examination of the injured arm and elbow.
- Physical examination and injury assessment
- Evaluation of swelling, deformity, and joint stability
- Assessment of nerve and blood vessel function
- X-rays to identify fracture location and severity
- CT scans for complex fractures when needed
Prompt diagnosis is important to help ensure proper healing and reduce the risk of long-term stiffness or joint problems.
Treatment Options for Elbow Fractures
Non-Surgical Treatment
Some stable fractures can heal without surgery. Non-surgical treatment options may include:
- Splinting or casting
- Temporary immobilization
- Ice and anti-inflammatory medications
- Pain management
- Physical therapy and guided rehabilitation
- Gradual return to activity
Surgical Treatment
More severe or displaced fractures may require surgery to restore proper bone alignment and elbow stability. Surgical treatment may involve plates, screws, pins, or other fixation devices. Our orthopedic surgeons use advanced techniques to support healing and help patients regain function as safely as possible.
Recovery & Rehabilitation
Recovery timelines vary depending on the type and severity of the fracture.
- Minor fractures may heal within several weeks
- More complex injuries may require several months of recovery
- Physical therapy is often recommended to restore strength and range of motion
- Early guided movement may help reduce stiffness after healing begins
Our orthopedic team closely monitors healing progress and helps guide patients through every stage of rehabilitation.
Why Choose Delaware Orthopaedic Specialists?
Local Care, Close to Home
We proudly serve patients throughout Delaware and nearby communities, including Wilmington, Newark, Middletown, Stanton, North Wilmington, and Chadds Ford. Our orthopedic specialists provide expert fracture care close to home.
At Delaware Orthopaedic Specialists, our fellowship-trained physicians provide comprehensive orthopedic trauma and fracture care tailored to each patient’s injury and recovery goals.
- Experienced orthopedic trauma and elbow specialists
- Advanced imaging and fracture evaluation
- Comprehensive non-surgical and surgical treatment options
- Coordinated rehabilitation and recovery support
- Convenient locations throughout Delaware and nearby Pennsylvania
Schedule an Appointment
Schedule an appointment with Delaware Orthopaedic Specialists today to receive expert evaluation and treatment for an elbow fracture.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if my elbow is fractured?
Severe pain, swelling, bruising, deformity, or difficulty moving the elbow after an injury may indicate a fracture and should be evaluated promptly.
Can elbow fractures heal without surgery?
Some stable fractures can heal with splinting or casting, while more severe fractures may require surgical repair.
How long does an elbow fracture take to heal?
Healing time varies depending on the severity of the fracture, but many patients require several weeks to several months for full recovery.
Will I need physical therapy after an elbow fracture?
Many patients benefit from physical therapy to help restore elbow movement, strength, and flexibility after healing begins.
When should I see a specialist?
If you experience significant elbow pain, swelling, deformity, or difficulty moving your arm after an injury, you should seek orthopedic evaluation immediately.